Clean at the Centre, Extractive at the Edge
The green transition is usually presented as cleaner, smarter, and more responsible than the fossil economy. But green industry also has to be built somewhere: with water from somebody’s watershed, electricity from somebody’s grid, minerals from somebody’s landscape, and labour from somebody’s body.
That also means its costs are always located before its benefits are generalized. Climate promises only become real when they collide with land loss, resource conflict, and the question of who is made to carry the burden.